13 The Beatitudes explained simply 2

We follow from the previous post:

d) Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be filled

We live in a world that claims to seek justice for all, but we see injustice abounding everywhere. Our Lord's teachings naturally form a sense of justice and fairness in one, simply by being cognizant of our neighbour’s needs, we achieve righteousness for others and ourselves. 

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Connected to the beatitude on mourning, is the despair that comes from seeing injustice being carried out everywhere with little that we can do about it. We should however not despair, but try to introduce righteousness in our everyday lives, even in a small way. As more of us act and behave with righteousness and justice in mind, the more that fairness and righteousness will be achieved in our societies.


If you doubt the power of small acts of justice and righteousness to achieve lasting change, think of slavery, civil rights for minorities, human rights courts for genocide, the black lives matter movement, and lawyers that provide their services pro bono on matters of principle and human rights, and so on; all these started in small ways and ballooned into the acceptable way. 

Small things eventually lead to societal change, as the conscience of society questions unfair and unjust acts. The power of the Holy Spirit is evident as she rouses the consciences of individuals towards a Christian worldview, respecting all human beings, created in the image and likeness of God. 

e)  Blessed are the merciful for they shall obtain mercy

If I was to choose an adjective that describes our Lord it would be merciful. He kept saying over and over again, that he came for mercy and not sacrifice. This means that he did not come to condemn but rather to rescue. 

The Jews being religious people, followed a code that was to be followed arduously; sin was something to be snuffed out, especially of a more grievous nature. 

Birth of Christ, Luke 2:1-20
Birth of Christ, Luke 2:1-20

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I particularly like the story of the adulterous woman (John 8:1-11). This woman, according to the law should have been stoned; there was nothing else for it, the law being very clear. The Pharisees were in constant debate with the teachings of Jesus and they used the occasion to test Him (with the hope of embarrassing Him, should he fail to give a precise determination). 

He demonstrated his knowledge of the law by fully agreeing with them that she should be stoned, however, he also demonstrated great mercy through the caveat that the first to cast a stone should be without sin! Our Lord refined the law by adhering to its spirit, rather than its literal meaning. 

The parable of the unmerciful servant (Matt 18:21-35), also demonstrates the principle of mercy well. God forgives us when we confess and pray for forgiveness. If we are unable to “pay it forward”, regardless of the gravity of the trespass against us, how can we continue to expect mercy from Him? Let us learn to be merciful and forgiving, no matter how stupid we may look in the eyes of the world. What matters is how God sees our hearts, and not how the world looks at us. 

f) Blessed are pure of heart, for they shall see God

This is a truly childlike quality, to have innocence untouched by the motives of men. I don’t know if it’s possible to achieve except possibly for the Saint-like. The practical thinking for this is simply having no ulterior motives in our relationships with neighbours or the world in general. No double-speak, no hidden agendas, just being forthright and clear. 

Sin resides in the heart. Our Lord said that it is what is in us, what we utter and think from the heart that leads to sin. A pure heart does not allow sin or the thought of it to linger. This is an arduous task indeed. 

g)  Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called the sons of God


War and violence are always the easier alternatives since they immediately help us to assert our dominance, pride, and ego over others. To aim for peace is ordinarily to be seen as weak. The practical teaching is to aim for peace at all times, even if we are the stronger party. This is not natural to us, but beatitude requires that we rise above our natural inclinations and seek unanimity wherever and whenever we can. This applies at the level of the individual, family, or nation.

There is a bible parable that says that in the home, one should never be a lion.  Children are powerless, and the power of participating in decisions in the home is a part of their training in meekness and humility for adulthood. We are advised to be meek and humble, even as the heads of our homes. Surely, does this not extend to the level of nations as well? 

h) Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness' sake, for theirs is the Kingdom of heaven 


What is righteousness? It is living according to the teachings of Jesus. It is a daily attempt to follow the Christian walk of difficulty, which is always in tension with the world and the mammon worldview. 

We must all eat, drink, clothe, and the like; this is however not our ultimate goal while here on earth. Our ultimate goal is ascending to a Christian worldview, and eventually residing with Him in the afterlife. The priorities of a disciple are first to honour our maker, then to love and honour our neighbour, and in so doing naturally achieve the third priority, to keep a place in the marathon for our place with the Lord at the end of our lives. 

The teachings of Jesus demand justice for all human beings regardless of creed, colour, economic status, genetic make-up, and the rest of it. We demand the protection of the innocent and the eradication of all forms of enslavement to the world (whether to the material mammon or spiritual powers). We demand the reverencing of every human being in principle, being created in the image and likeness of God. There will always be tension between the followers of Christ and the world. This has never changed and is unlikely to since the two adopt completely different worldviews.

Enjoy

12 The Beatitudes explained simply 1

Jesus first notable discourse is what is referred to as the Sermon on the Mount (he had a similar sermon on the plain, which is narrated in Luke). All of the beatitudes are explained and well captured in this sermon and to understand it is to truly understand what the Lord wishes for us. Within the Sermon, Jesus tackles what we call the beatitudes in the bible. We get the word beatitude from the Latin word for blessings, “beatitudo”. 

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The word blessed means to receive favour from God. It thus follows that if you desire God's favour, then you must inculcate and live the beatitudes. The blessings come to those who demonstrate the proper heart attitude and related actions. The blessings are a mixed bag of what can be enjoyed now and in the future. 


a) Blessed are the poor in spirit for theirs is the Kingdom of God


To be poor in spirit relates to being reliant on God, rather than on self (poor in the spirit of self-reliance). This tends to be the case, especially among the poor, who simply do not have the earthly wherewithal to address the problems they face. They turn to God for everything. A rich man, on the other hand, may feel that he has the Earth in the palm of his hand, and there is nothing that is beyond his ability to resolve. 

So how are we to approach this beatitude practically? As a rule of thumb, we should take everything to God in prayer, even if we think that it is something we can easily resolve. 

Prayer does not necessarily mean going down on your knees. Prayer happens in the mind as your day progresses. An appeal to Him on all matters happens in the mind. This can only be the case if you recognize Him as the final authority on all matters. There is an Eastern Orthodox prayer that plays in my mind many times a day...it goes like this. "Jesus Christ, son of the living God have mercy on me a sinner" and thereafter ask for guidance.

Essentially forestall every decision with prayer. The more our worldview moves towards a Christian worldview, what may initially appear to be the obvious solution may turn out to be the very thing we want to avoid.

 The more we rely on God and wait for his guidance the more we become better acquainted with the wider dimensions of the issue or problem being tackled. With practice, you learn to place God first, and slowly start to see as God sees. 

Mironov- The young ruler, Mark 10:17-27
 
Mironov- The young ruler, Mark 10:17-27

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b) Blessed are they who mourn, for they shall be comforted

Mourning is in regard to reflecting on what is holy and thus right, compared to our present reality of injustice and sin. 

If you have lamented at the state of the earth, one that lacks compassion is driven by greed, cares not for the poor and so on, then you have mourned. You have mourned at the depravity of your fellow man. You have mourned for your sins. You mourn at the sin that abounds in you, failing to be perfect as Christ desires for us. 

We can't achieve perfection; our mortal nature means that we are always dogged by sin and worldliness, however, our perfection is attained in our continual struggle to live as Jesus taught. Keep at it. Our Lord will reward you for it. 

As we mature in the Christian walk and our conscience is developed or formed along the lines of a Christian worldview, we may look on at the past in horror at the things we have done; we will also look in horror at the goings on around us; He promises us that we will be comforted. 

c) Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth


First of all, let us define what it means to be meek. It’s to be quiet, gentle, and submissive. Other synonyms are patient, long-suffering, forbearing, resigned, and so on. The adjectives that define meekness, are about waiting on our maker and not exercising undue power over others. It does not mean that one is weak, but rather, even if we see, we choose to be gentle and wait upon the Lord for direction. 

So if I can put it in my own words, to be meek is to be a “sucker” as far as the world is concerned. You can see through others, but you simply rely on justice from the Lord, while being gentle and long-suffering. 

This is well connected to the beatitude of the poverty of spirit. Excess in life arises when all decorum, morals, scruples, and so on are thrown out of the window; only winning matters regardless of how it is done. Blatant or selfish ambition for example is considered good in today’s world and is the exact opposite of meekness. “I am up here and you are down there”, as a consequence I am better than you. This is the way of the world, and it is pure folly. 

I have met many poor people, and I see great nobility in their midst. I have also met many rich people, and all I see are great fools with money. Our Lord sees the heart and not bank accounts. Meekness goes with humility. Humility is an attitude of mind that intentionally aims to lower our sense of self-importance. 

So, how do we practically approach humility and meekness? I think it’s best to simply keep the thought in one’s mind constantly. Our Lord was meek, why not me? Our Lord was humble, why not me? Our Lord lived minimally, why not me? Our Lord disdained ambition in favour of servant leadership, so why not me? 

For those endowed with plenty, the temptation to think themselves better than others always lingers. What we must never forget is that we all belong to the race of human beings, and we have all arrived similarly into the world and will leave similarly.

 Between the advent of our lives and our eventual demise, is a concoction of fate that accounts for all our differences such as skin colour; language; economics; genetics; intelligence, and so on. It is only a fool who advances the notion that because I am cleverer than person X, I am therefore better. 

The Sermon on the Mount suggests that we take on the responsibility of taking care of our neighbour because of the benefits we have been endowed with from on high, be it wealth, social advantages, genetic ones, and so on.

 Let your strength be your meekness and not the advantage that sets you apart. It is said that to whom much has been given, much will be expected, but I also add, that to him to whom much has been given, much will be judged at the end of time. 

The greatest men and women on earth (who follow these principles), while not necessarily Christians, have tended to adopt meekness as part of their characters. By simply placing themselves beneath everyone else, they would naturally have everyone’s ear. Examples include Mahatma Gandhi, Nelson Mandela, and Mother Teresa. Not only were they great, but also exceptionally intelligent and saw the need to use their gifts for noble human-wide aims in line with the teachings of Jesus. 

We continue in the next post

Enjoy 

11 When did Jesus say he would return

When did Jesus say he would return? His return was discussed by Him and his disciples in what is called the Olivet discourse. This discussion touches on Jesus coming back and the signs of His return plus the attributes to foster as we wait. Some of the signs include the increase in false teachers; chaotic world events; wars and rumors of wars; irreligion and waning regard for the most-high.

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We currently live in the end times. These started in earnest upon the death and resurrection of our Lord. This is why we say that the Kingdom of heaven has come, but it will only come in its fullness at the end of time.



Signs and portents pointing to the second coming:


a)  The increase of false teachers and false messiahs

When will Jesus return? How do we test whether one is a false teacher? First, read the gospels and let the teachings of Christ be at your fingertips. Our standard is Christ himself. He lived ascetically and among the poor. He never took anything for all the miracles he performed. He was a suffering servant to the very end. His concern at all times was for eternity and the place of men in it. 


In the gospels, Christ tells the masses to listen to the Pharisees but not act as they do, being hypocrites. How different is it today? 

Jet-set preachers driving Ferraris, living in million-dollar mansions, and wearing the best that money can buy. There is nothing wrong with being rich, but you certainly don’t do so on the basis of offerings that are meant to help the poor. 

If preachers are going to be commercial about their craft, then it’s more likely that mammon is what will drive their agenda rather than the command of the great commission. Let us do as they say and not as they do.


Tissot- Jesus Teaches by the sea, Mark 4:1-2


Tissot- Jesus Teaches by the sea, Mark 4:1-2

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b) Not being alarmed by chaotic world events

When will Jesus return? The world appears mad and at times I feel that we have gone much beyond the sins of Sodom and Gomorrah. Human dignity and life are only esteemed for the wealthy. The weather seems to be constantly at loggerheads with men, what with the thousands killed by floods, droughts, tornadoes, Tsunamis, and so on. There are never-ending wars being waged. It feels completely hopeless, but He teaches us not to worry. 


c) Suffering for His cause and Kingdom

When will Jesus return? Our Lord will return, but his return will be like a thief in the night. At all times we must stand up for what is right, in line with His teachings on righteousness; justice; human dignity; love of our neighbours; standing up for the poor; choosing righteousness over mammon, and so on. 

Let us be salt, in a world that would prefer we were not there. Stand up for something, anything that Christ would want us to stand up for. If you don’t want to be a hero, that’s fine. Use your money and other gifts to support other disciples.

 There is a wonderful analogy I came across on our lay role in the church. When the Children of Israel were occupying the Promised Land, when in battle, Moses' hands would be held up and for as long as his hands were up, the Israelites would win. The analogy is that we as disciples hold up the hands of the church by our various forms of donations and prayers; she in turn sends out its Navy seals in the form of Mother Teresa’s, all the consecrated, all the monks and nuns, and so on. It’s an ecosystem of mutual support, with each doing his part as we await Jesus coming back. 

d) The temple's destruction (Matt 2:13)

When will Jesus return? He speaks of two events, the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70 and his second coming at the end of the age. He alerts his disciples to birth pains that will mark every age; deception; false messiahs; false prophets; wars and rumours of wars; famines; earthquakes; persecution of God's people; apostasy; betrayals; an increase in wickedness; a lessening of love and the worldwide preaching of the gospel. These things are happening today. Is His return imminent? The world is full of false prophets that pander to the appetites of the people, rather than God's truth. 


Preachers focus their teaching on how to make money; how to be successful; how to be the best; living for the self; encouraging blatant ambition; emphasizing selfishness and vain glory. Gone are the truths of self-sacrifice; patience; meekness; love for God above mammon; profit with humanity and so on. Just read the Sermon on the Mount and you will realize just how far we have strayed from His teachings. 

On Christ’s return, he will separate the righteous (Sheep) from the wicked (Goats). A person’s destiny is directly connected to whether they did or did not do for one of these “least brothers of mine”; a reference to the downtrodden and poor. 

We are to do for others as we would like them done for us. In the course of your days on earth, try to be useful to all. A smile here, a word there, alms here, prayer there, gentleness, and so on. Doing for one of the least of these need not involve great acts, but rather small daily ones, that add up in the end. 

Kamskoy- Christ prays in the wilderness, Luke 4:1-13

Kamskoy- Christ prays in the wilderness, Luke 4:1-13

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The church talks about the corporal and spiritual works of mercy as related specifically to Matt 25: 31-46. These works are as follows, and we should try within our abilities to participate and become sheep for the Lord: 

CORPORAL WORKS OF MERCY

  • Feed the hungry  
  • Give drink to the thirsty  
  • Cloth the naked  
  • Shelter the homeless  
  • Visit the sick  
  • Visit the imprisoned  
  • Bury the dead

SPIRITUAL WORKS OF MERCY

  • Admonish the sinner  
  • Instruct the ignorant  
  • Counsel the doubtful  
  • Bear wrongs patiently  
  • Forgive offences willingly 
  • Comfort the afflicted  
  • Pray for the living and the dead 

Participate in the Corporal and Spiritual works of mercy, and be among the sheep, when the Lord calls us at the end of the age.

Enjoy!


10 Parables in the Bible meaning 3

We follow from where we left off in the previous post on Parables in the Bible and their meanings and expound upon each as best we can.

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 1. The prodigal son Batoni- Luke 15:11-32


Batoni- The prodigal son  Luke 15:11-32

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The parable of the prodigal son is a story of our Lord's mercy for mankind. We keep faltering, and he keeps forgiving. For Him, all of mankind, great or small is of equal importance and an eminent part of his creation.

2. The good shepherd John 10:1-21


The good shepherd John 10:1-21

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Christ calls his sheep, and we follow. He lays down everything for his sheep, even death for them, as on a cross.

 3. The good Samaritan Luke 15:25-37


The good Samaritan Luke 15:25-37

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A neighbour is first your nearest and dearest, and thereafter every human being regardless of race, creed, or colour. Without it being detrimental to you, provide assistance where you can.

 4. The murderous winemakers, Matt 21:33-46

The murderous winemakers, Matt 21:33-46

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A mocker is he who not only reviles Godly teaching but may choose to harm you out of the bile that he holds in his heart for you. Don't cast your pearls before dogs and pigs, they will destroy you for it.

5. The vineyard workers


The vineyard workers

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God wants to rescue all men from damnation, regardless of their sins; all they need to do is repent and seek to walk the straight path. This parable suggests that even at the very end of one's life, repentance is still available.

There is no soul that is unworthy of redemption. What a merciful God we have!

6. The Lost Drachma , Matthew 18:21-35


The Lost Drachma , Matthew 18:21-35

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God seeks sinners constantly, and there is much celebration in heaven when one repents, even when there are millions walking the wide way. There is no soul that is not worthy of redemption. Good or bad, we are all Gods created creatures and worthy of redemption. 


 7. The Guardian angel, Matthew 18:10-14


The Guardian angel, Matthew 18:10-14

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We all have one, even the weak that are preyed on; their angels look upon the face of God Himself seeking justice for their wards.

 8. The prodigal son, Luke 15:11-32


The prodigal son, Luke 15:11-32

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The grass may look greener on the other side, but it never is. Furthermore, when you find that out, God is always waiting for your return, without any conditions.

This parable while focusing on the spendthrift nature of the son, is really one that focuses more on God's mercy. The father represents God, the prodigal son is any one of us and the older son are self-righteous. There is no limit to the father's mercy in his love for His ultimate creation. As for the self-righteous, please celebrate God's mercy; is it not better that everyone is saved? 

The Kingdom is described as such, with  King and all that comes with Kingly rule. Am sure that even in heaven there will be differences in rank and the like. Am certain Mother Teresa will be closer in rank to the King. As for me, even cleaning the ablutions will be an undeserved honour.

 9. The Pharisee and the publican, Luke 18:9-14



The Pharisee and the publican, Luke 18:9-14

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Be careful of self-righteousness. How can a man, sinful from the day we are born, see into his own heart? Address God about your own sins, and leave judgment to God.

The publican deserves the negative view of the pharisee, but the pharisee fails to understand that before God we are all black with sin. Both the publican and pharisee are reliant on God's mercy. When we come before God, it is about us only and not an opportunity for self-righteousness.

  10. The Son of the Vineyard, Matthew 21:31-46


The Son of the Vineyard, Matthew 21:31-46

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The parable is about Israel, specifically, the religious leaders who even on seeing the signs that Jesus performed still rejected him and influenced the population to do the same. There
were obviously many Jewish Christians, but even today, many of the Jews acknowledge Christ as a great prophet, but not as their awaited Messiah.

 11. The rich man in hell reaching out to Lazarus in heaven, Luke 16:19-31



The rich man in hell reaching out to Lazarus in heaven, Luke 16:19-31

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If the talents that God gave you are not for the mutual well-being of all men, then what was your purpose for existence?

 12. The Lilly in the field, Matthew 6:25-34



The Lilly in the field, Matthew 6:25-34

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Men must eat, but food is not our purpose for existence. In this parable, Jesus draws our attention to the birds of the air and lilies in the fields. They neither work nor toil, yet their needs are met by the almighty. Indeed we must work for our sustenance, however, it is not the physical food that is most important, but rather the spiritual food contained in understanding and living the word of God.

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