19 Spirituality Vs Christianity 1

Exploring the Profound Similarities Between Jesus' Teachings and Modern Spirituality. Spirituality is an integral part of human existence, transcending cultural, geographical, and historical boundaries. Among the influential spiritual figures in history, Jesus Christ holds a prominent place, revered by millions for his teachings and their enduring impact.

Modern spirituality, with its diverse practices and philosophies, also offers profound insights into the nature of existence, consciousness, and the pursuit of inner peace. This article aims to delve into the remarkable parallels between Jesus' teachings and modern spirituality, highlighting their shared principles and universal wisdom. By recognizing these similarities, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the timeless truths that underpin both ancient and contemporary spiritual practices.

Eugenisz - Divine Mercy Romans 9:1-33

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On Love and Compassion

Love and compassion lie at the core of both Jesus' teachings and modern spirituality. Jesus emphasized the importance of loving one's neighbour as oneself, promoting a message of kindness, forgiveness, and understanding. Similarly, modern spiritual teachings, regardless of their specific traditions or philosophies, often emphasize the power of love and compassion as transformative forces that can heal both individuals and societies. The concept of love unifies the teachings of Jesus and modern spirituality, offering a path to spiritual growth and harmonious coexistence.

Jesus' teachings on love and compassion are exemplified in the well-known Sermon on the Mount, where he urged his followers to turn the other cheek, love their enemies, and show mercy. These teachings transcend the boundaries of societal norms and call for a radical shift in perspective. Modern spiritual practices, such as the Buddhist principle of metta (loving-kindness) or the practice of Ahimsa (non-violence) in Hinduism, also advocate for a compassionate attitude towards oneself and others. By embodying love and compassion, individuals can cultivate harmony, foster understanding, and create a more peaceful world.

On Inner Transformation

Both place great emphasis on inner transformation and the renewal of the human spirit. Jesus encouraged his followers to seek a profound change within themselves, transcending ego-driven desires and attachments. Similarly, modern spirituality emphasizes the importance of inner growth, self-realization, and self-mastery. It encourages individuals to embark on a journey of self-discovery, often through practices such as meditation, mindfulness, and introspection.

In Jesus' teachings, the concept of inner transformation is exemplified through the call to be "born again" or to experience a spiritual rebirth. This transformation involves a shift in consciousness, moving from a limited perspective of self-centeredness to a more expansive and inclusive understanding of one's true nature. Similarly, modern spiritual teachings emphasize the importance of self-exploration and the awakening of higher consciousness. Practices like meditation, yoga, and mindfulness allow individuals to observe their thoughts, emotions, and beliefs, enabling them to transcend egoic patterns and align with their authentic selves.

On Universal Connection and Oneness

Jesus' teachings frequently emphasized the interconnectedness of all beings and the unity of humanity. He taught that every individual is part of a larger whole, and that love and compassion should extend beyond boundaries of nationality, religion, or social status. In a similar vein, modern spirituality recognizes the inherent interconnectedness of all life and emphasizes the concept of oneness. Whether through the understanding of collective consciousness, the recognition of a divine spark within each individual, or the appreciation of the interdependence of all things, both Jesus' teachings and modern spirituality emphasize the essential unity that binds us all.

Jesus' famous prayer, known as the Lord's Prayer, exemplifies this notion of interconnectedness by addressing a universal "Our Father." It transcends individual and sectarian boundaries, emphasizing the shared spiritual heritage of humanity. Similarly, modern spiritual teachings stress the interconnected nature of existence. Practices such as mindfulness and meditation help individuals recognize their interconnectedness with all life forms and foster a sense of unity and compassion for the world.

On Mindfulness and Presence

Jesus often urged his followers to be present in the moment and to cultivate a deep awareness of their thoughts, words, and actions. He emphasized the importance of mindfulness, the practice of being fully present without judgment. Similarly, modern spiritual practices frequently advocate for mindfulness and presence as transformative tools for awakening and self-realization. By anchoring oneself in the present moment, individuals can cultivate a greater sense of peace, clarity, and spiritual connection.

Parable of the sower - Matt 13:1-22

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Jesus' teachings on mindfulness can be seen in his exhortations to "consider the lilies of the field" or to be attentive to the present without worrying about the future. Modern spirituality, influenced by Eastern contemplative traditions, has adopted and developed various mindfulness practices such as meditation, breath awareness, and body scanning. These practices enable individuals to cultivate a state of heightened awareness and deepen their connection with the present moment. By practising mindfulness, individuals can transcend the incessant chatter of the mind, experience inner stillness, and gain insight into the nature of reality. Listen to Eckhart Tolle on mindfulness

On Seeking the Kingdom Within

One of the central messages in Jesus' teachings is the invitation to seek the kingdom of God within oneself. He emphasized that true spiritual fulfilment is not dependent on external circumstances but can be found by turning inward and connecting with the divine presence within. Modern spirituality echoes this sentiment, emphasizing the importance of inner exploration, self-reflection, and connecting with one's inner essence or higher self. By looking within, individuals can tap into a limitless source of wisdom, peace, and spiritual abundance. Listen to Eckhart Tolle on the Kingdom of Heaven

In Jesus' teachings, he often spoke in parables to convey profound spiritual truths. The parable of the mustard seed, for example, illustrates the idea that the kingdom of God starts as a small seed within and grows to permeate every aspect of one's being. Modern spiritual teachings emphasize the concept of the divine spark or the higher self residing within each individual. Practices like meditation, prayer, and contemplation allow individuals to access their inner wisdom and experience a direct connection with the divine source.

 On Surrender and Trust

Jesus' teachings emphasized the importance of surrendering to a higher power and trusting in the divine plan. He urged his followers to let go of their worries and concerns, placing their faith in God's providence. Similarly, modern spirituality recognizes the transformative power of surrender and trust. It encourages individuals to release their attachment to outcomes and surrender to the flow of life, trusting in the inherent wisdom of the universe.

Jesus' teachings on surrender can be seen in his famous prayer at the Garden of Gethsemane, where he prayed, "Not my will, but yours be done." This act of surrender demonstrated his complete trust in God's plan, even in the face of great suffering. Modern spiritual teachings often emphasize the practice of letting go, surrendering personal desires, and aligning with the divine will. By surrendering, individuals can find peace, acceptance, and a more profound sense of purpose.

Spiritual teachers suggest that the way to connect with the divine presence within each of us is to cast the future and present out of your mind and concentrate wholly on the present. It doesn't mean that one does not plan for the future, or ignore the learnings from the past, but rather an understanding that in the present moment, it is only the present that matters, and any concerns, fears or regrets become irrelevant; for the past is gone and the future has as yet to happen. As the Lord said (and I paraphrase), why concern yourself with many things, the day has enough concern for itself. Meditate on that divine spark that originates in the source, vigilantly watch your thoughts to remain in the present, and slowly but surely, you will start to awaken.

Kussler - Immaculate Heart of Mary Luke 1:26-28

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 On Service and Selflessness

Jesus' teachings highlighted the importance of service to others and the transformative power of selflessness. He exemplified this through his acts of compassion, healing, and his ultimate sacrifice on the cross. Modern spirituality also emphasizes the value of service and selflessness for spiritual growth and fulfilment. The concept of selfless service, or seva, is central to many spiritual traditions, including Hinduism, Sikhism, and Buddhism.

Both recognize that true fulfilment comes from serving others and alleviating suffering. By extending a helping hand and practising kindness, individuals can experience a deep sense of connection, purpose, and fulfilment. Acts of service, whether big or small, are seen as acts of love and compassion, contributing to the well-being of the individual and the collective.

The world is full of misery, largely due to a lack of spiritual awareness. Nobody can individually solve the world's problems. All the world's religious traditions teach the importance of spiritual awareness and the interconnectedness of all human beings. If one suffers we all suffer. In the absence of that awareness, politics will remain as it is, as will business, false scarcity, and general foolishness. Don't concern yourself with solving the world's problems, however in so far as you are more aware than your neighbour, simply lead by example. Be the light that ravages against the darkness. It's likely you will be snuffed out, but to the extent that you can, do your bit, no matter how small. It is these small acts of mercy and kindness, that will eventually win the war against the madness of men.

On Forgiveness and Healing

Jesus' teachings on forgiveness and healing are integral to both his ministry and modern spirituality. He emphasized the power of forgiveness (for self and others) in releasing anger, resentment, and the burden of past experiences. Forgiveness is seen as a transformative practice that opens the heart, brings healing, and restores relationships. Modern spirituality also recognizes the importance of forgiveness as a path to inner peace and liberation.

Jesus' teachings on forgiveness are exemplified in his words on the cross, where he forgave those who crucified him, saying, "Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing." This act of forgiveness demonstrated his profound compassion and unconditional love; another way of understanding this message of Christ is to forgive them, for they are not spiritually conscious and thus know not what they do. Dare I say, that we still need forgiveness today, for we still know not what we do.

 Modern spiritual teachings encourage individuals to cultivate forgiveness towards themselves and others, recognizing that holding onto resentment and grudges only perpetuates suffering. By forgiving, individuals can experience liberation, emotional healing, and a renewed sense of wholeness.

The Power of Faith

Jesus often emphasized the power of faith as a transformative force in one's life. He taught that with faith, individuals could move mountains and experience miracles. Similarly, modern spirituality recognizes the importance of faith in transcending limitations, cultivating inner strength, and experiencing profound transformation. Faith is seen as a catalyst for spiritual growth, enabling individuals to overcome obstacles, find inner resilience, and connect with a higher power.

Jesus' teachings on faith can be seen in his interactions with individuals seeking healing or miracles. He often commended those who demonstrated unwavering faith, saying, "Your faith has made you well." Modern spiritual teachings also emphasize the power of faith, encouraging individuals to cultivate trust and belief in their spiritual journey. By nurturing faith, individuals can tap into their innate potential, experience miracles, and navigate life's challenges with grace and resilience.

Morot - The good samaritan Luke 10:25-37

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As we explore the profound similarities between Jesus Teachings and Spirituality, we discover that at their core, both share a universal quest for love, compassion, inner transformation, and spiritual awakening. While the expressions and practices may vary, the underlying principles unite these teachings across time and culture. By recognizing these shared truths, we can foster greater understanding, respect, and appreciation for the diverse spiritual paths that lead individuals toward a deeper connection with themselves, others, and the divine. Ultimately, the teachings of Jesus and the principles of modern spirituality serve as guiding lights, inspiring individuals to live authentically, cultivate love and compassion, and contribute to the well-being of humanity.

We continue in the next post

Enjoy

18. Near Death Experience Stories

Near death experiences are defined as profound personal experiences that occur close to the point of death or in situations of physical or emotional crisis where death is a possibility. These experiences have been reported throughout history and across cultures, and they often share common features, such as an out-of-body experience, a sense of peace, a tunnel-like journey, seeing a bright light, and feeling a sense of peace and well-being and encounters with deceased loved ones or spiritual beings.

Near death experiences have been reported by people from all walks of life and from all cultures. They are not limited to people who are religious or spiritual. In fact, many people who have had Near death experiences say that they were not religious or spiritual before their experience.

Fetti - Veil of Veronica Isaiah 53: 3-5

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There is no one explanation for why people have Near death experiences. Some scientists believe that they are caused by changes in brain activity. Others believe that they are a spiritual experience that provides evidence of life after death.

Whatever the cause, Near death experiences can have a profound impact on the people who have them. Many people say that their Near death experiences have changed their lives for the better. They may feel more grateful for life, more compassionate towards others, and more at peace with themselves.

Many individuals who have had a Near death experience report learning important lessons from their experience. 

Here are some of the most common lessons reported by individuals who have had a Near death experience:

On Love and Compassion

Many people experienced an overwhelming sense of love and compassion during their experience. They often report feeling a deep connection to others and a sense of oneness with all things.

Life's purpose

Experiencers often report a new understanding of the purpose of their life. They may gain insight into their life's mission, their spiritual path, or their role in the world.

Death and the Afterlife

Often include encounters with deceased loved ones or spiritual beings, which can provide a sense of comfort and reassurance about the afterlife. Many people who have had an NDE report that they are no longer afraid of death.

Self-awareness

Experiencers report a heightened sense of self-awareness and an understanding of their true nature. They may gain a new appreciation for the interconnectedness of all things and the importance of living in the present moment.

Forgiveness 

Many people report that they gained a new understanding of forgiveness and its importance in their lives. They may feel a sense of release from past traumas and a newfound ability to forgive themselves and others.

Giovani - Christ in Gethsemane Mark 14:32-42

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Life is precious: 

People realize how precious life is. They may come to appreciate the simple things in life, such as spending time with loved ones or enjoying nature.

Love is the most important thing:

People realize that love is the most important thing in life. They may come to understand that love is the only thing that truly matters.

There is more to life than what we can see: 

People realize that there is more to life than what we can see. They may come to believe in a higher power or in an afterlife.

On all of us being connected : 

Near death experiences often make people realize that we are all connected. They may come to believe that we are all part of something larger than ourselves.

Near death experiences can be powerful experiences that provide individuals with a new perspective on life, death, and the afterlife. While the lessons learned from Near death experiences vary, many people report gaining a deeper understanding of love, compassion, purpose, self-awareness, and forgiveness.

Eugeniusz - Divine Mercy Romans 9:1-33

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You will notice that up to this point, I have hardly touched on Jesus Teachings. But, if you are even vaguely familiar, all the learnings that seemingly come from Near death experiences, easily fit into Jesus's teachings. The overarching teachings of Jesus are found to a large extent in the sermon on the Mount. I will not go into the teachings but rather focus on the similarities in the way that Jesus taught them, and let you draw your own conclusions.

Near death experiences and Jesus Teachings

Similarities:

Love - Both emphasize the importance of love. 

Similarly, Jesus emphasizes the importance of love, with the greatest commandment being to "love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, mind, and strength, and to love your neighbour as yourself" (Mark 12:30-31).

Forgiveness - Both stress the importance of forgiveness. 

Experiencers report being forgiven for their mistakes and shortcomings, often by a loving, non-judgmental presence. Similarly, Jesus taught his followers to forgive others, even as they seek forgiveness from God. In the Lord's Prayer, Jesus says "Forgive us our sins, as we also have been forgiven" (Matthew 6:12).

Afterlife - Both point to the existence of an afterlife. 

Experiencers often describe encountering deceased loved ones, travelling through tunnels, and experiencing a sense of peace and joy. Similarly, Jesus spoke about the afterlife and promised eternal life to those who believed in him. He said, "Whoever believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live, and everyone who lives and believes in me shall never die" (John 11:25-26).

Living a life of service - Finally, both emphasize the importance of living a life of service. 

Jesus taught that we should love our neighbours as ourselves, and NDEers often report a desire to help others after their experiences. They may also report feeling a sense of purpose and meaning in their lives, and a desire to make a difference in the world.

Of course, there are also some differences. For example, Jesus taught us to believe in him and follow his teachings, while Near death experiencers do not always report having a specific religious affiliation. Additionally, Jesus' teachings are based on faith, while Near death experiences are based on personal experience.

Differences:

Authority 

While Near death experiences do not have a central authority figure, Jesus is seen as the ultimate authority in Christianity. His teachings are the basis for the Christian faith, and his life and teachings continue to be studied and followed by millions of people around the world.

Resurrection 

The Christian faith centres around the belief in the resurrection of Jesus from the dead. Christians believe that Jesus' resurrection proves his divine nature and the promise of eternal life for all who believe in him. In contrast, Near death experiences do not necessarily involve a belief in the resurrection or in any particular religious tradition.

Salvation 

While Near death experiences may provide comfort and insight into the afterlife, they do not necessarily involve the concept of salvation. In contrast, Jesus emphasizes the importance of salvation and the need to believe in him as the Son of God in order to receive eternal life. In John 3:16, Jesus says, "For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life."

Despite these differences, they both offer a number of valuable insights into the nature of reality and the afterlife. They both emphasize the importance of love, compassion, forgiveness, and acceptance, and they both offer a sense of hope and comfort to those who are struggling.

One Near death experiencer related to what they call the boomerang effect. What we send out into the universe, words, thoughts, feelings etc is what we get back in return. Is this not resonant with treating people as you would like to be treated and being careful about speech as a means to wisdom? Jesus spoke extensively on the former and the latter is a constant theme in the book of Proverbs.

Ivanov - Christ cleanses the temple John 2:13-22

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More learning from Near Death Experiences:

I am a Christian, and I try daily to live as one, which suggests that I consider myself a practising Christian. As a Christian however, I have always been uneasy with the claim that only Christianity and Jesus will lead one to heaven, or if you prefer peace and solace in the afterlife. I love Christianity and how applying Jesus's teachings has changed my life for the better, but I defer to the love of God for all humanity as far as where we end up in the afterlife is concerned.

Please don't get me wrong, am not an apostate, but I am a seeker of truth and I have found my truth in Christianity. But, I think Christians need to be wary of seeing themselves as having the highest truth.

I generally believe in the nobility of the human soul, and that nobility (right through difficult behaviour and actions) for me is about rising above what is terrestrial, understanding that all men are equal before their maker and are made in his image and likeness. Pride and ego must be suppressed in favour of Love (Charity) for the whole human race. Additionally, Jesus's Teachings allude to an afterlife, which for me is an affirmation about the eternal nature of our existence; our consciousness or soul, never dies and is part of He who created us.

Am simply a layman that sees the interconnectedness of all humanity, and any faith that preaches love and charity to all men, must have the spark of the divine in it, even if not under any particular religious system. In the end, all men are born, live and die. It is impossible to imagine that our lives are only about the constant motion of day-to-day activities.

Orthodox Christianity is but one of the worlds well defined and developed religions; we must however reiterate, that it is one among many. Orthodox Organized religion, meaning developed over a long period of time, centuries to be precise, must have in it the learnings and experiences of a great number of other human beings, who over time also saw in its development a spark of the divine. That Christianity is superior to Muslims, Buddhists, Hindus and the like, I think is arrogant, in much the same way that they should not profess the same against Christianity. I use the term Orthodox because in every system, there are many outliers that preach messages that are different and in some cases in direct opposition to an orthodox view e.g extremism of any kind, a religion that emphasises gain without struggle etc. Am not a theologian, and I will not pursue this further, but hopefully, my point of encouraging ecumenism and an ecumenic mind is made.

Morot - The good samaritan Luke 10:25-37

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As a reasonable human being, there is also the question of other sentient beings in our galaxy and the universe at large. There must be other sentient beings. If we assume that there are, what do they believe in? If you go down that rabbit hole, it seems reasonable to simply state that all sentient beings, regardless of where they are, or who they believe in, must have the same notions in regard to the meaning of our existence and in the possibility or preferably probability of an afterlife.

In this wonderful age of knowledge and the internet, I have had the privilege of watching many Near death experience encounters. Some refer to meetings with Jesus, others with spiritual guides, others with angelic beings and so on. I tend to get the impression that the beings one meets, are skewed to what you believe when you are in the body, possibly as a way of making us feel comfortable in their presence. Despite the differences, however, the one singular similarity is the importance of loving each other and doing unto others as you would have them do unto you.

In one episode, a Near death experiencer asked who Jesus was; was he the son of God? The reply was surprising, but if you have an open mind, not unreasonable, from the perspective of the billions that have existed before us, and the billions we have as yet to encounter from other realms. They described Jesus as one of many ascended masters, sent to sentient physical beings to teach them the ultimate purpose of life; summarised in the 2 great commandments, namely a love of God (which for me suggests the creator of the universe and all of his creation) and a love of neighbour (a love of all his sentient creation).

This post is not aimed at causing doubt or irreligion, but rather to reaffirm that love of God and Neighbour is indeed the fundamental aim of existence, whether in this realm, the one to come, or the ones we don't know about.

Am happy to be a Christian, but I am also open to anything that conforms with our Lord's teachings on Love (charity) and concern and love for all his other creations. There is much similarity between Jesus Teachings and Near death experiences and I hope I have opened up your mind to thinking more broadly in your spiritual walk.

Enjoy!

17. Ten Commandments Meaning

The Ten commandments in the bible and their meanings are at the heart of Christianity or if you prefer a Jesus worldview. 

Many of us view the commandments as one-line statements that are meant to act as a guide to walking in the terrestrial world. This may be the case, but it's only scratching the surface. 

Divine mercy Romans 9:1-33

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The commandments have been expounded on by scholars and the church in general over many centuries to the point where there is a theology around it, that is much deeper and certainly more helpful than merely the one-sentence statements. By dwelling on these, our hope is that it will help in attaining a deeper understanding of the commandments.

The two great commandments that Jesus alludes to in the new testament, namely the Love of God and the Love of neighbour is the foundation on which the decalogue rests. The first four commandments focus on God, and the remaining six on neighbor.

The 10 commandments (Exodus 20:8), simply stated are as follows:

1. I am the Lord your God. You shall not have other gods besides me.

2. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain.

3. Remember to keep holy the Lord's Day.

4. Honor your father and your mother.

5. You shall not kill.

6. You shall not commit adultery.

7. You shall not steal.

8. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbour.

9. You shall not covet your neighbour's wife.

10. You shall not covet your neighbour's goods.

Bloch- Christ Crucified Luke 23:26-43

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1. I am the Lord your God. You shall not have other gods besides me

This commandment is foundational to the Jewish, Christian, and Islamic faiths, and has been interpreted in various ways throughout history.

At its core, this commandment emphasizes exclusive worship and devotion to God. It asserts that there is only one true God, who deserves our highest allegiance and obedience. In other words, the commandment warns against the worship of false gods or idols, which was a common practice in biblical times and remains a temptation in many cultures and religions today.

We should not forget that worship is not just paying obeisance, but is also extended to what we value most in our lives. If for instance money plays a pivotal role in all our decision-making and thus our actions, then money becomes a God that dictates our every action. Anything other than God and the morality around a love of God, as a guide to one's life, becomes an idol (see the seven deadly sins and corresponding virtues).

This commandment also implies that God is a personal and relational God who has chosen to reveal himself to his people. This is reflected in the opening phrase, "I am the Lord your God," which emphasizes a covenant relationship between God and his people. This relationship involves not only the worship of God but also obedience to his laws and commandments, which are intended to guide his people towards a life of holiness and righteousness.

Throughout history, this commandment has been interpreted in a variety of ways, depending on cultural and religious contexts. In Jewish tradition, for example, the prohibition against other gods is often linked to the belief in God's unique sovereignty and his role as creator and sustainer of the universe. In Christian tradition, this commandment is often seen as a call to a deeper relationship with God through faith in Jesus Christ, who is understood to be the fulfilment of God's promises to his people.

Bloch- Healing the paralytic at Bethesda pool John 5:1-15

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2. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain

This commandment warns against using the name of God in a flippant or disrespectful manner. It emphasizes the importance of showing reverence and respect towards God, whose name is considered sacred.

In ancient times, taking the name of God in vain was a rare occurrence, and there were serious penalties for it. In biblical times blasphemy (the offensive use of God's name) was a serious offence whose ultimate consequence was death. Our Messiah was sentenced to death on the basis of this offence. The same for the first Christian martyr, Steven. To date, Islam still treats this offence in the same way. 

I am against any fundamentalism in any religious tradition. It seems Christ-like to me, to allow people and societies, in general, to come to a personal realization of the ultimate good and not force anyone to worship what they do not yet understand. I am however against taking lightly what others respect. St Paul in his various epistles and writings tells us, in line with our love of neighbour, to respect others and not to cause them to falter by disrespecting what they consider important, and in this case holy. Let our actions and words become the source of evangelization rather than proselytizing through pontification and force.

The commandment also has broader implications beyond the use of God's name. It is often interpreted as a call to sincerity and honesty in all speech and actions and a reminder that all of our words and deeds should reflect our reverence for God.

In contemporary times, this commandment is often cited in discussions around the appropriate use of God's name in public discourse, media, and popular culture. Many religious traditions hold that using God's name in a casual or disrespectful can lead to a desensitization of people towards the sacred. I think we can all attest to this in this age.

Delaroche - Herodias with the head of the Baptist Mark 6:14-29

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3. Remember to keep holy the Lord's Day

This commandment instructs believers to set aside one day out of the week as a day of rest and worship in honour of God.

The specific day of the week observed as the Sabbath varies among different religions and cultures. For Christians, Sunday is considered the Lord's Day as it is the day of Jesus Christ's resurrection. For Jews, the Sabbath is observed on Saturday, while some other religions observe Friday or other days.

The commandment to keep the Lord's Day holy has both spiritual and practical implications. On the spiritual side, the day is set apart as a time to honour God, reflect on His goodness, and offer worship and praise. It is a time to reconnect with one's faith community and to participate in communal worship and prayer.

On the practical side, the day of rest is also a time to refresh and recharge, spend time with loved ones, and engage in leisurely activities that promote physical and mental well-being. It is a time to refrain from work and prioritize the things that truly matter in life.

In Israel, the Sabbath pronounced Shabbat, is treated with much reverence amongst practising Jews. No activity of any kind is allowed. They say one can hear a pin drop on the day if walking on the street. No cooking, or physical activity of any kind (including pressing a button on a lift). It may seem excessive and reminds me of Jesus' criticism of the Pharisees, in regard to religious practice over charity on Shabbat. All the same, their reverence for the day is, I think, something to be admired. The same goes for Muslims, who also have their equivalent on Fridays. It's quite a sight to see thousands of adherents heading to the mosque in their white Friday garb.

In Christian countries, due to different working schedules, required to provide all manner of services on Sunday, a choice is inadvertently given; choose a day and spend the time reflecting on God's word and attending mass or services offered on days other than the Sabbath Sunday. This is a consideration of Christian charity and the concern for those that cannot attend on Sundays.

4. Honor your father and your mother

This commandment instructs believers to respect and honour their parents, as they are the ones who gave them life and provided for them throughout their upbringing.

The commandment does not just apply to children but also to adults, who are expected to continue to honour and respect their parents throughout their lives. This includes showing them love, gratitude, and appreciation, as well as providing for them in their old age if necessary.

Honouring one's parents involves both outward actions and inward attitudes. Outwardly, this includes obeying their rules and instructions, speaking to them respectfully, and providing for their needs when they are unable to do so themselves. Inwardly, it involves holding them in high esteem, being grateful for all they have done, and forgiving them for any mistakes or wrongs they may have committed in the past.

Honouring one's parents is not only a moral obligation but also has practical benefits. Children who are raised to respect and honour their parents are more likely to develop positive relationships with authority figures and to show respect and kindness to others. It also helps to build strong family bonds and fosters a sense of community and interconnectedness.

This is the only commandment that comes with a promise of blessing Exodus 20:12

Honor your father and your mother, that you may live a long time in the land the Lord your God is giving to you.

St Paul expounds further in Ephesians 6:1-4

Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right. “Honor your father and mother”—which is the first commandment with a promise— “so that it may go well with you and that you may enjoy long life on the earth.” Fathers, do not exasperate your children; instead, bring them up in the training and instruction of the Lord.

In societies throughout the world, it is the norm to respect the aged, revering them both for their contribution to society and acknowledging that eventually we will be numbered among them. They have given us the gift of life, and indeed while they do that, many abscond the duties that come with giving that life. We are asked to be forgiving. The parable of the unmerciful servant comes to the fore; how can we hold a grudge against a parent, when we look upon the Lord to forgive our daily innumerable trespasses?

I sympathize with Children, now adults, who were exasperated, abandoned, ignored and the like, however, I ask that you harbour no ill will. I can understand not wanting to associate with irresponsible parents, irresponsible in a myriad of ways, but if they come to you, find a way to express charity; your reward for this act of mercy will be great indeed. You need not welcome them into your home or life, but let your charity make their lives comfortable if you are able to.

5. You shall not kill

The commandment, in its original Hebrew form, is often translated as "you shall not murder" or "you shall not commit murder." This distinction is important because the commandment is not a blanket prohibition on all forms of killing. Rather, it is a prohibition on the intentional, unjustified taking of another human life.

This commandment has been interpreted by religious scholars and leaders as a foundational principle of morality and ethics. It is widely recognized as a universal principle that applies to all human beings, regardless of their religious or cultural background.

The prohibition on killing is based on the idea that human life is sacred and should be protected. It is a recognition that every person has inherent value and dignity, and that taking a life unjustly is a grave violation of that value and dignity.

In addition to its religious significance, the commandment has also been incorporated into secular law and legal systems around the world. The prohibition on murder is a fundamental principle of criminal law, and the intentional killing of another person is universally recognized as a serious crime.

Forty - Jacob recognizing the robe of his son Joseph Gen 37:33-36

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6. You shall not commit adultery

Adultery is defined as voluntary sexual intercourse between a married person and someone who is not their spouse. The prohibition on adultery is based on the belief that marriage is a sacred covenant between two people, and that sexual intimacy is meant to be shared exclusively within the context of that covenant.

The commandment is not only a prohibition on the physical act of sexual infidelity but also on the desire or intention to commit adultery. This means that even thoughts or fantasies about engaging in extramarital affairs are considered a violation.

The prohibition of adultery is seen as a fundamental principle of moral and ethical behaviour in many religious and cultural traditions. It reflects a belief in the importance of fidelity, trust, and commitment in intimate relationships, and a recognition of the harm that infidelity can cause to individuals and families.

In addition to its religious significance, the prohibition has been incorporated into secular law and legal systems around the world. Adultery is often considered a ground for divorce, and in some countries, it is a criminal offense.

Christian Religious thinking, has extended the commandment to include premarital sex also known as fornication. Sexual intercourse is to be avoided outside of marriage, and young potential lovers are encouraged to wait until marriage. The essence is that the primary objective of intimacy is not just sensuality, but also to be open to procreation. It is also considered a form of protection for women and young girls in particular, against men whose only objective is sensuality without any desire for the responsibility that comes with it.

Overall, the commandment reflects a fundamental respect for the sanctity of marriage and the importance of fidelity. It is a moral and ethical principle that is valued across cultures and religions and is recognized as a fundamental element of personal and social responsibility.

7. You shall not steal

The prohibition on stealing is based on the belief that every person has a right to their own property, and that taking someone else's property without permission is a violation of that right. It is a recognition that stealing causes harm to others, and that it is fundamentally wrong to take something that does not belong to you.

The commandment applies to all forms of theft, whether it is taking physical property, intellectual property, or other forms of assets. It also applies to fraudulent activities, such as embezzlement, identity theft, and deception.

The prohibition is also linked to broader ethical principles, such as honesty, integrity, and respect for others. It reflects a belief in the importance of treating others with fairness and respect, and a recognition that taking something that does not belong to you is a violation of those principles. The commandment is a moral and ethical principle that is valued across cultures and religions. It reflects a fundamental respect for the property rights of others, and a commitment to personal and social responsibility. It is recognized as a cornerstone of ethical behaviour, and is essential to maintaining the trust and integrity of individuals and communities.

8. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor

 This commandment is considered a foundational principle of ethics and morality in many cultures. At its core, it prohibits the act of giving false testimony or making false accusations against another person. This means that one should not deliberately lie or deceive others in a way that could harm their reputation or cause them to suffer unjustly (slander). The commandment applies to all forms of communication, including spoken words, written statements, and even nonverbal actions.

There are several reasons why it's considered a serious moral offence. Firstly, it undermines the justice system through wrongful convictions or acquittals. Secondly, it harms the reputation of the person being accused, causing them to suffer unjustly. Finally, it can create discord and conflict within communities and destroy trust between individuals.

Overall, the commandment serves as an important reminder of the importance of truth, justice, and respect for others in our personal and professional lives.

9. You shall not covet your neighbour's wife

In essence, this commandment prohibits a person from desiring, lusting after, or harbouring inappropriate thoughts or intentions towards another person's spouse. It is a call to respect the sanctity of marriage and to honour the commitment that two individuals have made to each other.

The prohibition is not limited to the physical act but also includes the mental or emotional desire. This means that even if a person does not act on their desires, simply having such thoughts or feelings is considered a violation. This commandment applies equally to all genders; sin is not restricted to any particular gender :)

On the issue of emotional or mental desire, indeed as far as one can, this should be avoided. I do however think that the greater sin is to act on the desire. 

The importance of the commandment stems from the sanctity of marriage and the family unit. Marriage is seen as a sacred covenant between two people that is meant to last a lifetime. Coveting another person's spouse can lead to the breakdown of marriages and families, which can have far-reaching negative consequences for society as a whole.

10. You shall not covet your neighbor's goods

In essence, this commandment prohibits a person from desiring, coveting, or envying another person's possessions, property, or wealth. It is a call to respect the property rights of others and to be content with what one has. The prohibition is not limited to physical possessions but also includes other forms of wealth such as reputation, status, and power; the prohibition thus extends to both material and intangible possessions.

The commandment is rooted in the importance of contentment and gratitude. By coveting what another person has, a person is essentially expressing dissatisfaction with what they have been given in life. This can lead to jealousy, envy, and resentment, which can be harmful to one's relationships and overall well-being (remember Just Abel and wicked Cain).

In summary, the commandment is a call to respect the property rights of others and to be content with what one has. It serves as a reminder to individuals to cultivate gratitude and avoid envy and jealousy.

Enjoy

16. Stoicism and Christianity Similarities

Is there a link between Stoicism and Christianity? I have looked at both, and while stoicism is not a religion, the similarities in the teachings both hypothetical and practical applications is in my view related; maybe not very closely but there are similarities.

We don't know anything about Jesus youth and early adulthood. There are those that say he travelled to the far east, having found some correlations between his teachings and what is found there. The same could also be said of Stoicism which flourished in Greece under Zeno its founder in 3 BC. 

Before we go to the similarities and differences, it may be useful to give a brief background of the two as follows:

Unknown - Jesus is tempted Matt 4:1-11

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Stoicism 

Stoicism is a philosophical school of thought that originated in ancient Greece and was founded by philosopher Zeno of Citium. 

The philosophy emphasizes personal ethics, rationality, and logic, and teaches that individuals should strive to live in accordance with nature and the natural order of the universe. 

Key tenets of Stoicism include the pursuit of wisdom, courage, justice, and self-control, and the rejection of negative emotions such as anger, envy, and greed. 

Stoic philosophers believed that inner peace and tranquility could be achieved through detachment from external circumstances and a focus on developing inner resilience and strength. They also emphasized the importance of accepting the inevitability of change, loss, and adversity, and encouraged individuals to cultivate a sense of equanimity (inner peace/calmness) and acceptance in the face of life's challenges. 

Stoicism has influenced many subsequent philosophical and spiritual traditions, and remains a popular and influential philosophy to this day.

Christianity

Christianity is a monotheistic religion (there are two others closely related, Judaism and Muslims) based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. 

According to Christian belief, Jesus is the son of God who was sent to Earth to save humanity from sin and death. 

He was born in Bethlehem, grew up in Nazareth, and began his public ministry at the age of 30. Jesus' teachings emphasize the importance of love, compassion, forgiveness, and faith in God. 

He performed many miracles, including healing the sick and feeding the hungry, and his teachings inspired a large following of disciples. 

Jesus was eventually arrested, tried, and executed by the Roman authorities, but according to Christian belief, he rose from the dead three days later, demonstrating his divine power and offering salvation to all who believe in him. 

Christianity teaches that salvation comes through faith in Jesus Christ, and that believers should strive to live in accordance with his teachings and the will of God. 

The Bible is the central text of Christianity and contains the teachings and stories of Jesus, as well as the history of the Jewish people and the early Christian church. Christianity has had a profound impact on world history and culture, and remains a vital and influential force in the modern world.

Po Vodam - Jesus walks on water Matt 14: 22-33

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Stoicism and Christianity Similarities:

Ethics 

They both prioritize ethical behavior and personal morality as key components of a fulfilling life. Jesus' teachings emphasize the importance of loving others, being compassionate, and avoiding harmful actions such as lying, stealing, and violence. 

Stoics philosophers similarly emphasized the importance of virtue, particularly wisdom, courage, justice, and self-control. They believed that individuals should strive to live in accordance with nature and the natural order of the universe, which includes treating others with respect and compassion.

Inner peace and tranquility

They both emphasize the importance of inner peace and tranquility. Jesus taught that individuals should not worry about material possessions or worldly concerns, but should instead focus on spiritual growth and a deepening relationship with God. 

Stoic philosophers similarly believed that inner tranquility could be achieved through detachment from external circumstances and a focus on developing inner resilience and strength. Both Jesus and Stoicism teach that inner peace and tranquility are key to living a fulfilling and virtuous life.

Humility

They both emphasize the importance of humility and the rejection of pride and arrogance. Jesus taught that individuals should not seek to be exalted above others, but should instead serve and uplift others. 

Stoic philosophers similarly believed that humility was a key component of wisdom and ethical behavior, as it allowed individuals to recognize their own limitations and weaknesses. Both Jesus and Stoicism teach that humility is necessary for living a virtuous life and achieving inner peace.

Forgiveness

Both Jesus and Stoicism emphasize the importance of forgiveness and the rejection of anger and resentment. Jesus taught that individuals should forgive others, even their enemies, and love their neighbors as themselves. 

Stoic philosophers similarly believed that anger and resentment were destructive emotions that could lead to negative behavior, and that forgiveness was necessary for inner peace and tranquility. Both teach that forgiveness is essential for living a fulfilling and virtuous life.

Transcendence

Both teach that individuals can transcend their earthly concerns and achieve a higher spiritual state. Jesus taught that individuals could achieve eternal life through faith in God, while Stoic philosophers believed that individuals could achieve a state of enlightenment or transcendence through the practice of virtue and self-discipline. 

Both Jesus and Stoicism teach that individuals can achieve a greater purpose and meaning in life by focusing on spiritual growth and transcending their earthly concerns.

Poussin - Murder of the innocents Matt 2:16-18

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Focus on inner character

They both emphasize the importance of cultivating inner character and virtues like humility, kindness, and self-control. They encourage people to focus on developing these qualities rather than external achievements or possessions.

Universal values

They both emphasize universal values like justice, love, and compassion. They teach that these values should guide our interactions with others and help us create a more just and harmonious society.

Acceptance of suffering

They both acknowledge that suffering is an inevitable part of life. They encourage people to accept this fact and to find meaning in their suffering, whether through spiritual growth or personal development.

The question of why it seems that good people suffer, while wicked people thrive is one that has existed from the beginning. If we go by biblical tradition, just Abel was killed by evil Cain, purely because of jealousy, that arose from God blessing Abel's offering over his own. These feeling s of unfairness, jealousy, hatred and so on have been there from the beginning.

The story of Job, is probably more congruent with the seemingly unfairness of life. Christianity suggests that we should see our lives as being more than just the terrestrial and think of life after death where injustices afforded by fate are resolved in the after life. The parable of Lazarus and the rich man Luke 16:19-31 explains this clearly, at least bearing in mind this biblical or Christian perspective.

Stoicism on the other hand tells us to accept fate as she falls upon us. This simply means that we cannot do anything about fate, but we can choose how we react to its impact on our life whether good or bad. Fate is seen as uncontrollable, and thus the more accepting and less influenced we are by it (namely flowing with nature), then the better off we are for it. Whether good or bad, equanimity should be our objective.

Rubens - Christ on the cross Matt 27: 32-56

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Emphasis over personal responsibility 

They both emphasize the importance of personal responsibility and accountability for one's actions. They teach that each individual is responsible for their own ethical choices and that these choices have consequences for themselves and others.

In the Christian tradition, Jesus in the way of parables and teachings tells Christians to be light and salt in a society that embraces darkness and sordid behavior. Jesus Sermon on the mount Matt 5-7 demands that his followers seek the common good by applying the highest ethical values, even if it means losing their own lives. In the Catholic tradition, this is well defined by applying Plato's Cardinal and Theological virtues, which is also where the Stoics obtain their virtue equation from.

In Stoicism Plato's Cardinal and Theological values, are to be on our minds at all times, and for Christians when guided by Jesus Parables and teachings, we will be naturally different and attractive to the world. Nobility is to always seek and embrace the highest values, and human beings by their very nature embrace what is high; we are after all created in the image and likeness of the most high, our creator God.

We expound briefly on the Cardinal virtues as follows:

Prudence: 

Prudence is the ability to make wise and practical decisions. It involves using reason and judgment to determine the right course of action. Prudence also involves being cautious and avoiding actions that could lead to harm or negative consequences. It is a virtue that helps individuals make good choices, particularly in complex or uncertain situations.

Justice: 

Justice is the virtue of fairness and giving what is due to others. It involves treating others with respect, treating them fairly and equally, and ensuring that they receive what they are owed. Justice is not only concerned with individual actions but also with broader issues such as social justice, economic justice, and environmental justice.

Temperance: 

Temperance is the virtue of self-control and moderation. It involves controlling one's desires and impulses, particularly those related to pleasure, and maintaining a healthy balance in life. Temperance helps individuals to avoid excess and live a balanced life.

Fortitude: 

Fortitude is the virtue of courage and strength in the face of adversity. It involves standing up for what is right, even in the face of opposition or danger. Fortitude is not only physical courage but also the courage to face challenges and overcome them with resilience and perseverance.

Together, these four virtues provide a framework for leading a virtuous life. They promote good decision-making, fairness, self-control, and courage. By cultivating these virtues, individuals can lead a life that is not only morally upright but also fulfilling and rewarding. 

These virtues were first identified by Plato and were later developed by other philosophers, including Aristotle and Saint Thomas Aquinas.

The Theological virtues are as follows:

Faith: 

Faith is the virtue by which we believe in God and all that He has revealed. It involves assenting to the truth of God's revelation, even if we cannot fully understand it. Faith is not blind belief but is based on reason and the evidence of God's existence and His action in the world. It also involves trusting in God's promises and relying on His grace.

Hope: 

Hope is the virtue by which we trust in God's promises and rely on His grace to attain eternal life. It involves desiring and expecting the fulfillment of God's promises, even in the face of difficulties and challenges. Hope is not mere wishful thinking but is grounded in the certainty of God's faithfulness and love.

Charity: 

Charity is the virtue by which we love God above all things and love our neighbor as ourselves. It is the highest of the theological virtues and encompasses all the other virtues. Charity is not mere sentimental feeling but is a selfless love that seeks the good of others. It involves giving of ourselves, our time, and our resources to help others, especially those in need.

Together, these three theological virtues provide a foundation for a life of faith, hope, and love. They enable us to live in relationship with God and to grow in our knowledge and love of Him. They also enable us to live in loving relationship with others, recognizing their dignity and worth as fellow children of God. By cultivating these virtues, we can become more fully the persons that God has created us to be and fulfill our ultimate destiny of eternal life with Him.

Stoicism and Christianity Differences:

Of course, it's worth noting that they have some fundamental differences as well, particularly in terms of their beliefs about God and the afterlife. 

Beliefs about God: 

Stoicism is a philosophy that emphasizes rationality and the natural order of the universe. While some Stoic philosophers believed in gods or divine forces, others did not. In general, Stoicism does not require belief in a personal God or higher power. In contrast, Christianity is a monotheistic religion that teaches the existence of a personal God who created the world and is actively involved in human affairs.

When I think about this, it occurs to me that while the process of evangelization continues globally, there seem to be fewer and fewer Christians who act like Christians. The great Mahatma Gandhi, when exposed to the sermon on the mount was startled by the beauty of the teaching, yet was quick to surmise that while the teachings were extraordinary, it's a shame that Christians behave far below the teachings of Jesus.

It is from "Christians" that we saw the advent of the Transatlantic slave trade, apartheid in South Africa, colonialism and the subjugation of millions globally. The wealth and prosperity gospel is another "Christian phenomenon" that ignores the cost of discipleship and the warnings of Christ regarding the love and deifying of mammon. On this latter issue, global trade and wealth are skewed intentionally to benefit advanced Christian countries at the expense of the rest of mankind. It's ridiculous to find people in a corner of the world starving, yet there is a bounty in some other part; all this is aimed at ensuring commodity prices don't fall for the benefit of a few. Oh, what a terrible point of view those with power aspire to.

I imagine that if one was simply to go about one's life without the label of a Christian and act as the stoics do, then it's highly likely that before God, the stoic will act more in conformity with His design than the Christian. Obviously, this does not apply to all of Christendom, but "me thinks" the majority.

Views about the afterlife: 

Stoicism does not have a clear doctrine on the afterlife, although some Stoic philosophers believed in an afterlife or the possibility of achieving immortality through virtue. In general, Stoicism teaches that the goal of life is to live in accordance with nature and to achieve inner peace and tranquility. In contrast, Christianity teaches that there is an afterlife, and that a person's fate in the afterlife is determined by their beliefs and actions during their life on earth. Christians believe in a heaven and a hell, and that salvation can only be achieved through faith in Jesus Christ.

There is much congruence here. It's our actions on earth that will determine our fate in the otherworldly realm. Marcus Aurelius, a great stoic and Roman Emperor, while not believing in the afterlife, simply said, and I paraphrase, that let our actions at all times be virtuous, and indeed if there is an afterlife, it might very well be enough to be accepted, if not, the saying, "virtue is its own reward" will suffice.

Source of ethical guidance: 

Stoicism emphasizes reason and natural law as the source of ethical guidance. Stoic philosophers believed that the universe is governed by a rational and moral order, and that humans should use reason to understand this order and live in accordance with it. In contrast, Christianity places a greater emphasis on divine revelation and the teachings of Jesus as the source of moral guidance. Christians believe that the Bible is the inspired word of God, and that the life and teachings of Jesus provide a model for ethical behavior.

Attitude towards emotions: 

Stoicism teaches that emotions should be controlled and subdued, as they can cloud rational judgment and lead to negative behavior. Stoic philosophers believed that the goal of life is to achieve inner tranquility and freedom from emotional disturbance. In contrast, Christianity teaches that emotions can be a positive force when properly directed. Christians believe that love, compassion, and other positive emotions are essential for living a fulfilling and virtuous life.

Source of ethical guidance: 

Stoicism emphasizes reason and natural law as the source of ethical guidance, while Christianity places a greater emphasis on divine revelation and the teachings of Jesus as the source of moral guidance.

Attitude towards emotions: 

Stoicism teaches that emotions should be controlled and subdued, as they can cloud rational judgment and lead to negative behaviour. In contrast, Christianity teaches that emotions can be a positive force when properly directed, and that love and compassion should guide our interactions with others.

I see no divergence here. It is hard to be kind to an unjust person; to the indifferent; to the greedy; to the violent; to the unforgiving. Jesus' teachings are surmised in the two great commandments, a love of neighbour and a love of God. The ten commandments are split along the same lines. Obviously, our pride is the greatest obstacle to how we treat our neighbour and how we relate to God; Pride is the stumbling block refusing to condescend ourselves to service to others and to God. Pride is the ultimate emotion; we get rid of that and the rest simply falls in line.

Concept of sin: 

Christianity teaches that humans are born with a sinful nature, and that salvation can only be achieved through faith in Jesus Christ. Christians believe that sin is a fundamental problem that affects all humans, and that only through the forgiveness of sin can a person be saved. In contrast, Stoicism does not have a concept of sin or salvation. Stoic philosophers believed that humans are capable of living virtuous lives through reason and ethical behavior, without the need for divine intervention.

Again while sin is not stated in stoicism, there is congruence in personal responsibility. Jesus is our saviour and shows us the way to maintain this personal relationship with Him and it involves personal responsibility. It is ridiculous that a Christian can claim to be saved, yet acts no differently from the gentile; their attitude and actions are no different from the time before they met Christ. How then can they claim to be saved?

Signorelli - Antichrist and the devil 2 John 1:7-11

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At this point, I would like to quote Matt 25:31-46

31 “When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, he will sit on his glorious throne. 32 All the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate the people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. 33 He will put the sheep on his right and the goats on his left.

34 “Then the King will say to those on his right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by my Father; take your inheritance, the kingdom prepared for you since the creation of the world. 35 For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you invited me in, 36 I needed clothes and you clothed me, I was sick and you looked after me, I was in prison and you came to visit me.’

37 “Then the righteous will answer him, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you something to drink? 38 When did we see you a stranger and invite you in, or needing clothes and clothe you? 39 When did we see you sick or in prison and go to visit you?’

40 “The King will reply, ‘Truly I tell you, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me.’

41 “Then he will say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels. 42 For I was hungry and you gave me nothing to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me nothing to drink, 43 I was a stranger and you did not invite me in, I needed clothes and you did not clothe me, I was sick and in prison and you did not look after me.’

44 “They also will answer, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or needing clothes or sick or in prison, and did not help you?’

45 “He will reply, ‘Truly I tell you, whatever you did not do for one of the least of these, you did not do for me.’

46 “Then they will go away to eternal punishment, but the righteous to eternal life.”

Pretty scary isn't it? Well, stoic or not, there is a formula that we can apply to our lives, that falls within Jesus teachings but is expounded on as the Corporal and Spiritual works of mercy. These expand, at least in my view on both Stoic and Christian tradition on practical steps to be better and live virtuous lives for ourselves and others.

Corporal Works of Mercy:

Feed the hungry: 

This involves providing food and sustenance to those who are hungry and cannot afford to purchase food for themselves. This may involve volunteering at a soup kitchen, donating to a food bank, or simply offering food to someone who is in need.

Give drink to the thirsty: 

This involves providing clean drinking water to those who are thirsty and cannot access it on their own. This may involve donating to a charity that provides clean water to communities in need, or offering a drink to someone who is dehydrated.

Clothe the naked: 

This involves providing clothing to those who do not have adequate clothing to keep them warm or covered. This may involve donating clothes to a thrift store or charity, or purchasing new clothes for someone in need.

Shelter the homeless: 

This involves providing shelter and housing to those who do not have a place to live. This may involve volunteering at a homeless shelter, donating to a housing organization, or offering a spare room or couch to someone who is homeless.

Visit the sick: 

This involves visiting and caring for those who are ill or injured. This may involve volunteering at a hospital or nursing home, checking in on a sick friend or family member, or sending cards and messages of support.

Visit the imprisoned: 

This involves visiting and supporting those who are incarcerated. This may involve volunteering at a prison ministry, sending letters and care packages to prisoners, or advocating for criminal justice reform.

Bury the dead: 

This involves providing a respectful and dignified burial for those who have passed away. This may involve volunteering at a funeral home or cemetery, donating to a funeral fund for those who cannot afford burial costs, or simply attending the funeral of someone in need.

Spiritual Works of Mercy:

Admonish the sinner: 

This involves correcting and guiding those who have gone astray or committed sin. This may involve offering constructive criticism, counseling, or other forms of support to help someone overcome their faults.

Instruct the ignorant: 

This involves teaching and sharing knowledge with those who lack understanding or education. This may involve tutoring, mentoring, or teaching a class on a particular subject.

Counsel the doubtful: 

This involves offering guidance and support to those who are uncertain or struggling with difficult decisions. This may involve providing advice, listening attentively, or helping someone to find clarity and direction.

Comfort the sorrowful: 

This involves offering emotional support and compassion to those who are grieving or experiencing sadness. This may involve providing a listening ear, offering words of comfort, or simply being present for someone in need.

Bear wrongs patiently:

This involves forgiving and showing patience towards those who have wronged us or acted unjustly. This may involve offering forgiveness, practicing empathy, or seeking reconciliation with those who have caused us harm.

Forgive all injuries: 

This involves letting go of grudges and resentments towards those who have hurt us or caused us pain. This may involve offering forgiveness, seeking therapy or counseling, or practicing self-care to heal from past hurts.

Pray for the living and the dead:

This involves offering prayers and spiritual support to both the living and the deceased. This may involve praying for those who are struggling, offering intercessions for the deceased, or engaging in spiritual practices such as meditation or contemplation.

Overall, both share some common values and teachings, they have almost similar worldviews and beliefs about the nature of reality, and the purpose of life.

Enjoy